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The startup scene across Croatia

Where startups are forming across Croatia: the cities, accelerators and investors, and how you get close to them.

Capital
Zagreb
Region
Europe
Population
3,871,833
Currency
EUR
Fig. 1521 · Cravat

The ecosystem

Croatia’s gross domestic expenditure on R&D was 1.35% of GDP in 2024, compared with an EU average of 2.24%; the European Commission also reported Croatian venture capital investment averaging 0.015% of GDP in 2022–2024, versus 0.064% for the EU.

The Commission’s 2025 European Innovation Scoreboard classification moved Croatia from Emerging Innovator to Moderate Innovator. Its 2026 report counted more than 120 public research and innovation entities and noted progress merging six entities.

Capital providers

The European Investment Fund says it has mobilized nearly €5.1 billion for Croatian SMEs since 2005, using debt, equity, and guarantees. Its equity activity spans early intellectual-property development and technology transfer through mature phases, so the EIF label alone does not identify a startup’s likely stage or a direct application route.

As of . Official information. Source: The EIF in Croatia

In its partner table dated 15 June 2026, the EIF lists SCV Technology Fund III for multi-country pre-seed and seed investment; AYMO Fund for early-stage Croatian investment; and AYMO Accelerator Fund and FRC3 for Croatia-focused pre-seed and seed investment. The same table lists HCP Fund I as multi-country private debt, Prosperus Growth Fund and PCP SEE Fund II as multi-country lower-mid-market private equity, and Croatian Mezzanine Debt Fund as Croatia-focused private debt.

As of . Official information. Source: EIF equity fund partners - Croatia

Fil Rouge Capital says it invests from pre-seed through Series A. Its undated homepage displayed €104 million in assets under management, 178 startups funded, and 290 founders backed when checked on 4 October 2026; its legal footer identifies FRC Fund Management S.à r.l. at a Luxembourg address.

As of . Official information. Source: Fil Rouge Capital | Capital for the BOLD

Vesna lists project tickets up to €80,000 and company stages of Seed, Start-up, and Later Stage Venture. Its site gives conflicting project-readiness thresholds: the mission says TRL 4, while formal project criteria accept TRL 3 or higher, so applicants should confirm which screen applies.

As of . Official information. Source: Vesna VC | Investing in the Future

Startup support programs

ZICER’s 2025 seed fund began with €1 million, including €500,000 from the City of Zagreb and €500,000 from HBOR. The historical convertible-loan call offered loans up to €200,000, with repayment of up to two years and a fixed 3.4% annual interest rate; eligible applicants then had to be micro or small companies under five years old, headquartered in Zagreb, majority-owned by EU residents, have at least one employee, and hold a current ZICER program contract. The call ended on 19 February 2025; application status is historical, not a current opening.

As of . Historical program information. Official information. Source: U ZICER-u predstavljan ZICER seed fond vrijedan milijun eura

For founders

Check the stage, geography, and instrument before approaching a capital provider: the EIF-listed managers include distinct pre-seed, seed, early-stage, private-debt, and lower-mid-market private-equity routes. For Vesna project support, clarify the applicable TRL threshold because its site reports two different minimums.

As of . Official information. Source: EIF equity fund partners - Croatia; Vesna VC | Investing in the Future

Treat ZICER’s cited seed-loan terms as historical: its 2025 call closed on 19 February 2025 and required Zagreb headquarters, among other eligibility conditions.

As of . Official information. Source: U ZICER-u predstavljan ZICER seed fond vrijedan milijun eura

For investors

The Commission’s reported venture-capital intensity for Croatia was below its EU comparison for 2022–2024. The EIF partner table provides a stage and instrument map, but its entries do not establish current deployment, remaining capital, or active investment intake.

As of . Official information. Source: 2026 Country Report - Croatia (SWD(2026) 211 final); EIF equity fund partners - Croatia

Constraints and recent changes

Croatia’s R&D intensity increased from 0.84% of GDP in 2017 to 1.35% in 2024, while the Commission’s 2024 EU comparison was 2.24%. Its venture-capital comparison was 0.015% of GDP for Croatia and 0.064% for the EU over 2022–2024; these are investment-intensity measures, not counts of funded startups.

As of . Official information. Source: 2026 Country Report - Croatia (SWD(2026) 211 final)

Vesna’s published minimum project readiness differs between its mission statement and formal criteria: TRL 4 versus TRL 3 or higher. The applicable threshold should be confirmed with the program before relying on either figure.

As of . Official information. Source: Vesna VC | Investing in the Future

Startup ecosystem standing

Where Croatia ranks

Rankings that list Croatia
RankingEditionPositionSince last editionTrustWhat it measures
Global Innovation Index2025#40Up 3AInnovation, Competitiveness, Research, Talent
Bloomberg Innovation Index2019#44Down 1BInnovation, Research
Global Startup Ecosystem Index (countries)2025#50No prior editionBEcosystem, Activity, Finance, Business Climate
Doing Business (Ease of Doing Business ranking)Doing Business 2020#51Up 7BBusiness Climate
IMD World Competitiveness Ranking2026#53Down 2BCompetitiveness, Business Climate, Performance
Positions come from each publisher's edition. Open a ranking for its method and trust notes, or an edition for the full list.

42 organizations with a profile

Who's based in Croatia

Incubators 20

The 3 most prominent of 20. Browse all incubators

Investors 15

Fil Rouge Capital logoInvestor

Investing in early-stage businesses across South-Eastern Europe.

The 3 most prominent of 15. Browse all investors

Accelerators 5

Smion logoAccelerator

Empowering entrepreneurs to transform ideas into impactful solutions.

The 3 most prominent of 5. Browse all accelerators

Venture studios 2

Nuqleus logoVenture studio

Building deep-tech startups from scientific research.

Pick what describes you

Your way in

City guides

Cities in Croatia

Questions about Croatia

How does Croatia rank as a startup ecosystem?

Its best position is #40 in GII (2025). It appears in 5 published rankings; the table above lists each one.

How many startup investors are based in Croatia?

15 investors based in Croatia have a profile here, including Fil Rouge Capital, Invera Equity Partners and Regional Development Agency SIMORA. The real number is higher.

Are there accelerators or incubators in Croatia?

Yes. Croatia has 5 accelerators, 20 incubators and 2 venture studios on record, including Digital Dalmatia, ENTER Koprivnica and Nuqleus.

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