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Sustainable Materials

Alternative materials reducing environmental impact in manufacturing

Fig. 185 · Hemp rope

The field

At a glance

Definition

Alternative materials reducing environmental impact in manufacturing

Technologies

AI-driven materials discovery predicts material properties from molecular structures, screening millions of candidates computationally. Synthetic biology engineers microorganisms to produce materials from biological feedstocks. Chemical recycling breaks down mixed plastics and textiles into virgin-quality feedstocks. Mycelium-based manufacturing grows materials from fungal networks. Engineered proteins create fibers with properties not found in nature.

Applications

In packaging, companies like Notpla create seaweed-based alternatives to plastic packaging for food service. In construction, low-carbon cement alternatives reduce the 8% of global CO2 emissions attributed to cement production. In fashion, Bolt Threads and Circ create bio-based and recycled textiles. In electronics, biodegradable circuit substrates reduce e-waste.

Market and funding

The sustainable materials market is growing rapidly as regulatory mandates, corporate sustainability commitments, and consumer preferences drive demand for alternatives to petroleum-based and carbon-intensive materials. With 60 funders in Superscout's database, the sector spans bio-based materials, advanced recycling, sustainable packaging, construction materials, and engineered proteins for textiles. Over $10 billion in venture capital has flowed into advanced materials over the past decade.

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