Skip to content

Carbon Removal

Durable carbon dioxide removal: the companies, science, MRV, buyers and funders that pull CO2 out of the atmosphere and store it for centuries or longer, across direct air capture, enhanced weathering and mineralization, ocean CDR, and biomass removal (BECCS, biochar, bio-oil and burial).

Fig. 7 ยท Bell jar and mint sprig

The field

At a glance

Definition

Durable carbon dioxide removal: the companies, science, MRV, buyers and funders that pull CO2 out of the atmosphere and store it for centuries or longer, across direct air capture, enhanced weathering and mineralization, ocean CDR, and biomass removal (BECCS, biochar, bio-oil and burial).

Field at a glance

Carbon Removal organizations
136
Carbon Removal people
130
Upcoming Carbon Removal events
2
Carbon Removal programs and funding
25
Technologies

Direct air capture uses chemical sorbents or solvents to extract CO2 from ambient air. Point-source capture captures CO2 from industrial flue gas. Enhanced weathering accelerates natural CO2 mineralization. Ocean-based approaches use electrochemical methods for marine carbon removal. Bioenergy with CCS (BECCS) combines biomass energy with geological storage.

Applications

DAC facilities remove CO2 directly from the atmosphere for geological storage. Point-source capture reduces emissions from cement, steel, and chemical plants. Captured CO2 is mineralized into building materials. Carbon credits from verified removal are sold to corporations meeting net-zero commitments.

Market and funding

The carbon capture market is growing rapidly with the 45Q tax credit providing up to $180/ton for direct air capture in the US. With 8 funders. Corporate advance purchase agreements from Microsoft, Stripe, Google, and Frontier are creating demand signals.

Who is working on it, and who is paying for it

Organizations in the field

The labs, companies and funders doing the work, and the groups helping it along.

Research and public institutions 2

CarbonPlan imageResearch Institute

Nonprofit publishing open data and science on climate solutions, including CDR.

Funders 7

Show all 7 funders

Companies 84

Show all 84 companies
Arca imageStartup

Mineralization company turning mine tailings into permanent CO2 storage.

Avnos imageStartup

Hybrid direct air capture that transforms waste heat into carbon removal and water.

CO280 imageStartup

Carbon capture at pulp and paper mills for biogenic carbon removal (BECCS).

Flux imageStartup

Kenya-based enhanced rock weathering company scaling carbon removal across Africa.

Graphyte imageStartup

Carbon Casting: dried, compacted biomass blocks stored for durable carbon removal.

InPlanet imageStartup

Brazil-focused enhanced rock weathering, first to issue independently verified ERW credits.

Kodama Systems imageStartup

Forestry technology company developing remote and autonomous systems for hazardous fuel reduction and forest restoration.

NetZero imageStartup

Biochar from agricultural waste in Africa and Latin America; XPRIZE Carbon Removal runner-up.

Rewind imageStartup

Sinks plant biomass into the anoxic Black Sea for permanent carbon removal.

Silica imageStartup

Enhanced weathering carbon removal in Latin America using volcanic rock on farms.

UNDO imageStartup

Enhanced rock weathering project developer aiming to remove a billion tonnes of CO2.

Verdox imageStartup

Electricity-only carbon capture from air and point sources using electro-swing adsorption.

Vesta imageStartup

Coastal enhanced weathering with olivine sand for ocean-based carbon removal.

Arbor imageStartup

BECCS power generation delivering clean power and permanent carbon removal.

Eion imageStartup

Enhanced weathering on US farmland with direct soil measurement, now part of Terradot.

Noya imageStartup

All-electric direct air capture using cooling tower infrastructure.

Stripe imageStartup

Payments and financial infrastructure platform that lets businesses accept payments, run billing and move money.

Associations and field builders 14

[C]Worthy imageNonprofit Ecosystem Builder

Nonprofit building open-source ocean modeling for marine CDR.

AirMiners imageCommunity

Advancing carbon removal technologies for a sustainable future.

Biochar Europe imageTrade Organization

European biochar industry association.

Show all 14 associations and field builders
Cascade Climate imageNonprofit Ecosystem Builder

Nonprofit advancing MRV and field science for enhanced weathering and ocean CDR.

Submarine Scientific imageStartup Service Provider

Scientific consulting and modeling for the marine CDR industry.

Ocean Visions imageNonprofit Ecosystem Builder

Nonprofit pursuing ocean-based climate solutions, including marine carbon removal.

Relae imageStartup Service Provider

Decarbonization and carbon management advisory (formerly Carbon Direct).

Media and analysis 1

Carbon Herald imageMedia Publication

Trade media covering carbon removal and carbon management.

Other organizations 28

Altitude imageCapital Platform

Large-scale financing and aggregation of carbon dioxide removal.

Carbon Gap imagePolicy Advocacy

Nonprofit shaping EU policy to scale carbon dioxide removal responsibly.

Carbon180 imagePolicy Advocacy

US nonprofit building the carbon removal field through federal policy.

Show all 28 other organizations
Carbonfuture imageCapital Platform

Carbon removal marketplace and trust infrastructure.

CDR.fyi imageResearch Data Provider

Market data and leaderboards for durable carbon removal.

ClimeFi imageCapital Platform

Carbon removal portfolio manager and procurement service.

Frontier imageCapital Platform

Advance market commitment to buy permanent carbon removal.

Isometric imageResearch Data Provider

Carbon removal registry and certification standard.

NextGen CDR imageCapital Platform

Buyers facility purchasing high-quality durable carbon removal.

Puro.earth imageResearch Data Provider

Carbon removal standard and registry (Puro Standard, CORCs).

Rainbow imageResearch Data Provider

Carbon removal crediting standard (formerly Riverse).

Supercritical imageCapital Platform

Carbon removal marketplace and procurement platform.

1PointFive imageCorporate Innovation

Occidental's direct air capture and carbon sequestration business, home of the Stratos DAC facility.

Calyx Global imageResearch Data Provider

Independent carbon credit ratings.

Carbon Engineering imageCorporate Innovation

Direct air capture technology developer, owned by Occidental.

Carbon Unbound imageEvent Organizer

Organizer of the Carbon Unbound CDR summit series.

Drax imageCorporate Innovation

UK biomass power company pursuing a BECCS retrofit.

Corporate Innovation

Oslo waste-to-energy operator deploying carbon capture.

Leilac imageCorporate Innovation

Calcination technology capturing CO2 from cement and lime production, developed by Calix.

Patch imageCapital Platform

Carbon credit marketplace and procurement platform.

Senken imageCapital Platform

Carbon credit marketplace.

Stockholm Exergi imageCorporate Innovation

Stockholm district-heating utility building a large BECCS facility.

Sylvera imageResearch Data Provider

Ratings and market intelligence for carbon credits.

The names to know

People shaping the field

Showing 24 of 130

Person

Aaron Randall

Person

Adrian Corless

Person

Alicia Karspeck

Person

Andreas Aepli

Person

Aom Kwanpiromtara Suksri

Person

Blair Eddy

Person

Brock Eidem

Person

Carson Fong

Where the field meets

Events and conferences

Upcoming events 2

Conference series 8

Earlier and undated events 3

Showing 3 of 3

Money and ways in

Programs and funding

Programs and fellowships 11

Open funding opportunities 3

Other funding opportunities 11

Is this page right?How the research works

Something's off