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Japan startup and venture ecosystem

Where startups are forming across Japan: the cities, accelerators and investors, and how you get close to them.

Capital
Tokyo
Region
Asia
Population
126,529,100
Currency
JPY
Fig. 962 · Mount Fuji

The ecosystem

Speeda reports ¥761.3 billion in Japanese startup funding for 2025, excluding debt, and counted 2,700 funded companies. It reports a ¥62.4 million median funding amount and a ¥310 million average deal size for the year.

StartupBlink ranked Japan 18th globally and fourth in Asia Pacific in its 2026 index, with country scores adjusted for population. WIPO ranked Japan 12th in its 2026 Global Innovation Index, while Startup Genome Japan placed Tokyo 12th globally in its 2026 report.

Sectors and strengths

WIPO ranks Japan first for production and export complexity, third for patent families, and third for business-performed research and development in its 2026 results.

As of . Official information. Source: Global Innovation Index 2026 results

Hubs and regional differences

StartupBlink attributes 75.8% of Japan’s city-level startup activity to Tokyo. WIPO ranks the Tokyo-Yokohama innovation cluster second globally in its 2026 results, while Startup Genome Japan reports Tokyo ecosystem value of US$59 billion for H2 2023 through H2 2025, up 23% against H2 2018 through H2 2020.

As of . Official information. Source: Best Startup Ecosystems in Asia Pacific; 「Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2026」で、東京世界12位にランクインーエコシステム価値の拡大続くも順位は3年連続の後退; Global Innovation Index 2026 results

The Cabinet Office says it selected 13 cities and regions for intensive startup ecosystem support.

As of . Official information. Source: J-Startup City Project Japan

Capital providers

Speeda reports ¥297.3 billion in venture-capital investment in 2025, down 8% year over year.

As of . Official information. Source: Greater Selectivity and Prolonged Private-Stage Financing in Japan’s 2025 Startup Funding Market

For founders

For location comparisons, distinguish country-level measures from city and cluster results: StartupBlink attributes 75.8% of Japan’s city-level startup activity to Tokyo, while WIPO’s innovation-cluster result covers Tokyo-Yokohama. The Cabinet Office’s selected-city initiative provides a starting point for exploring other locations.

As of . Official information. Source: J-Startup City Project Japan; Best Startup Ecosystems in Asia Pacific; Global Innovation Index 2026 results

For investors

Speeda’s 2025 figures provide reference points for total funding excluding debt, VC investment, funded-company count, median funding, and average deal size. Keep the VC investment and overall funding totals distinct when interpreting these figures.

As of . Official information. Source: Greater Selectivity and Prolonged Private-Stage Financing in Japan’s 2025 Startup Funding Market

Constraints and recent changes

WIPO cautions that annual Global Innovation Index comparisons require methodological and data context.

As of . Official information. Source: Global Innovation Index 2026 results

Startup ecosystem standing

Where Japan ranks

Rankings that list Japan
RankingEditionPositionSince last editionTrustWhat it measures
Bloomberg Innovation Index2020#12Down 3BInnovation, Research
Global Innovation Index2025#12Up 1AInnovation, Competitiveness, Research, Talent
Global Startup Ecosystem Index (countries)2025#18No prior editionBEcosystem, Activity, Finance, Business Climate
Doing Business (Ease of Doing Business ranking)Doing Business 2020#29Up 10BBusiness Climate
IMD World Competitiveness Ranking2026#30Up 8BCompetitiveness, Business Climate, Performance
Positions come from each publisher's edition. Open a ranking for its method and trust notes, or an edition for the full list.

263 organizations with a profile

Who's based in Japan

Investors 193

The 3 most prominent of 193. Browse all investors

Incubators 32

Archetype logoIncubator

Hands-on incubation for startups and business development support.

The 3 most prominent of 32. Browse all incubators

Accelerators 22

Plug and Play Japan logoAccelerator

Plug and Play Japan is an accelerator that connects startups with corporate partners, investors, and governments to foster innovation. It is part of a…

The 3 most prominent of 22. Browse all accelerators

Venture studios 16

HCCR logoVenture studio

Empowering talent-driven ventures in APAC.

Aluminum Inc. logoVenture studio

Building and acquiring B2B SaaS companies.

quantum logoVenture studio

Innovating through collaboration and business development.

The 3 most prominent of 16. Browse all venture studios

Based here, most-ranked first

Universities in Japan

All universities

Pick what describes you

Your way in

City guides

Cities in Japan

The largest 4 of 13 published city guides.

Browse cities in Japan
City

8,336,599 people

City

2,753,862 people

Questions about Japan

How does Japan rank as a startup ecosystem?
Its best position is #12 in Bloomberg Innovation Index (2020). It appears in 5 published rankings; the table above lists each one.
How many startup investors are based in Japan?
193 investors based in Japan have a profile here, including Startup Grind Tokyo, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) and 株式会社 Speee. The real number is higher.
Are there accelerators or incubators in Japan?
Yes. Japan has 22 accelerators, 32 incubators and 16 venture studios on record, including 01Booster Inc., ETIC (Entrepreneurial Training for Innovative Communities) and HCCR.
Which universities are in Japan?
9 universities have a profile: Institute of Science Tokyo (Science Tokyo), Kyoto University and Nagoya University and more.

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