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Indonesia startup and venture ecosystem

Where startups are forming across Indonesia: the cities, accelerators and investors, and how you get close to them.

Capital
Jakarta
Region
Asia
Population
267,663,435
Currency
IDR
Fig. 1481 · Komodo dragon

The ecosystem

The 2025 e-Conomy SEA report estimated Indonesia’s digital economy at nearly $100 billion, with double-digit growth across sectors. Jakarta Globe reported DiscoveryShift’s estimate of $355.7 million in startup funding across 91 deals in 2025, compared with a roughly $6.9 billion peak in 2021.

Sectors and strengths

The 2025 e-Conomy SEA report estimated Indonesia accounted for about 40% of Southeast Asian game downloads and 35% of regional game revenue. Google Indonesia reported 127% growth in revenue for AI-featured apps between the first halves of 2024 and 2025, at least 45 AI startups in Indonesia, and a 4% share of ASEAN-10 AI funding.

As of . Official information. Source: e-Conomy SEA 2025: From Digital Decade to AI Reality; e-Conomy SEA 2025: Indonesia, Pusat Kekuatan AI Baru Asia Tenggara

ADB and SMERU’s June 2023 study found that most startup ecosystem components had been established during the preceding five years. It identified incubator and accelerator quality, early-stage financial access, and talent development as areas for improvement.

As of . Official information. Source: Indonesia’s Technology Startups: Voices from the Ecosystem

Hubs and regional differences

Startup Genome placed Jakarta at #16 in its 2026 Top 100 Emerging Ecosystems comparison, after listing it at #2 in the preceding edition. The publisher describes emerging ecosystems as earlier-stage startup communities and says the comparison places more weight on early-stage funding than its Top 40 list.

As of . Official information. Source: The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2026

ADB and SMERU identified Jakarta as home to the largest number of investors in Indonesia during their study period. Their historical brief estimated about 164 higher-education institutions in Bandung and 136 in Yogyakarta; these are study-period counts, not current totals.

As of . Official information. Source: City-Level Tech Startup Ecosystems and Talent Development in Indonesia (ADB Brief 228)

ADB and SMERU found startup support concentrated in Java and Bali, with other areas underserved, and recommended examining multiple city and local ecosystems rather than assuming one uniform national system. StartupBlink’s 2026 page lists seven Indonesian cities in its index.

As of . Official information. Source: Indonesia Startup Ecosystem - Rankings, Startups, and Insights; Indonesia’s Technology Startups: Voices from the Ecosystem

Capital providers

The DiscoveryShift figures reported by Jakarta Globe place about 67% of 2025 funding deals at early stage, while estimating that around 15% of seed-stage startups advanced to Series A. Celios director Nailul Huda was quoted estimating domestic sources supplied about 10% of venture capital in Indonesia’s digital economy; this is an attributed estimate, not an audited capital-flow statistic.

As of . Official information. Source: Indonesia Startup Funding Falls to $355.7M in 2025 Amid Global Tightening

Startup support programs

BRIN’s 2025 RIIM Startup information page sets a maximum award of Rp300 million per year and caps funding at two years. Application status was not established by these reviewed terms.

As of . Application availability not verified. Official information. Source: Layanan Pendampingan Dan Pembinaan Perusahaan Pemula Berbasis Riset (PPBR) 2025

For founders

Founders evaluating locations and support should distinguish the national picture from city-level conditions: ADB and SMERU found programs concentrated in Java and Bali and recommended a local ecosystem lens. BRIN’s 2025 RIIM Startup information lists funding capped at Rp300 million per year for up to two years; application status was not established.

As of . Official information. Source: Indonesia’s Technology Startups: Voices from the Ecosystem; Layanan Pendampingan Dan Pembinaan Perusahaan Pemula Berbasis Riset (PPBR) 2025

For investors

Startup Genome’s 2026 Jakarta position is a dated emerging-ecosystem comparison, not a substitute for company-level diligence. DiscoveryShift’s reported 2025 total was $355.7 million across 91 deals, and its estimated seed-to-Series-A progression rate was about 15%.

As of . Official information. Source: The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2026; Indonesia Startup Funding Falls to $355.7M in 2025 Amid Global Tightening

Constraints and recent changes

The 2025 e-Conomy SEA report characterized private funding as muted across sectors. DiscoveryShift’s reported 2025 funding total and seed-to-Series-A estimate also indicate that early-stage deal activity does not necessarily translate into progression to later rounds.

As of . Official information. Source: e-Conomy SEA 2025: From Digital Decade to AI Reality; Indonesia Startup Funding Falls to $355.7M in 2025 Amid Global Tightening

ADB and SMERU’s findings reflect a study published in June 2023 and interviews with 39 founders or startup team members, 10 incubator or accelerator staff, five government officials, and four financiers. The study is a dated account of ecosystem conditions.

As of . Official information. Source: Indonesia’s Technology Startups: Voices from the Ecosystem

Startup ecosystem standing

Where Indonesia ranks

Rankings that list Indonesia
RankingEditionPositionSince last editionTrustWhat it measures
Global Startup Ecosystem Index (countries)2025#45No prior editionBEcosystem, Activity, Finance, Business Climate
IMD World Competitiveness Ranking2026#48Down 21BCompetitiveness, Business Climate, Performance
Global Innovation Index2025#55Down 1AInnovation, Competitiveness, Research, Talent
Doing Business (Ease of Doing Business ranking)Doing Business 2020#73No changeBBusiness Climate
Positions come from each publisher's edition. Open a ranking for its method and trust notes, or an edition for the full list.

208 organizations with a profile

Who's based in Indonesia

Investors 104

ASTRA Infra logoInvestor

Investing in Indonesia's infrastructure for a better future.

ANGIN logoInvestor

Empowering Indonesia's entrepreneurs through investment and advisory.

FinAccel logoInvestor

Empowering financial inclusion in Southeast Asia.

The 3 most prominent of 104. Browse all investors

Incubators 46

KIBAR logoIncubator

Building Indonesia's tech startup ecosystem.

GeTI Incubator logoIncubator

Empowering local talent for global competitiveness.

The 3 most prominent of 46. Browse all incubators

Accelerators 30

Gerakan Nasional 1000 Startup Digital logoAccelerator

Gerakan Nasional 1000 Startup Digital is an Indonesian initiative aimed at fostering 1,000 digital startups to tackle national challenges through…

SKALA logoAccelerator

Empowering early-stage startups in Indonesia.

The 3 most prominent of 30. Browse all accelerators

Venture studios 28

Ecoxyztem logoVenture studio

Building scalable climate-tech solutions.

UPartners logoVenture studio

Catalyzing business development and innovation.

The 3 most prominent of 28. Browse all venture studios

Pick what describes you

Your way in

City guides

Cities in Indonesia

The largest 4 of 5 published city guides.

Browse cities in Indonesia

Questions about Indonesia

How does Indonesia rank as a startup ecosystem?
Its best position is #45 in StartupBlink Index (countries) (2025). It appears in 4 published rankings; the table above lists each one.
How many startup investors are based in Indonesia?
104 investors based in Indonesia have a profile here, including ASTRA Infra, ANGIN and FinAccel. The real number is higher.
Are there accelerators or incubators in Indonesia?
Yes. Indonesia has 30 accelerators, 46 incubators and 28 venture studios on record, including Gerakan Nasional 1000 Startup Digital, Merah Putih Inc. and PT Mitra Buana Ventura.

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