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Cryonics & Preservation

Technology preserving biological samples and organisms

Fig. 416 · Dewar flask

The field

At a glance

Definition

Technology preserving biological samples and organisms

Technologies

Vitrification converts tissue to a glass-like state without ice crystal formation. CPA (cryoprotective agents) prevent cellular damage during cooling. Automated perfusion systems distribute preservation chemicals. Machine learning optimizes preservation protocols. Nano-warming technologies enable rapid, uniform rewarming.

Applications

Organ preservation extends the viability of donor organs for transplantation. Tissue banking preserves cells and tissues for medical research. Cryopreservation of reproductive cells (eggs, sperm, embryos) is routine medical practice. Whole-body cryopreservation is offered as an end-of-life option.

Market and funding

The cryonics industry is small (fewer than 500 patients preserved worldwide). Organ cryopreservation for transplantation is a growing medical field.

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