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EV Charging

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure and network solutions

Fig. 281 · Water trough

The field

At a glance

Definition

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure and network solutions

Technologies

DC fast charging (350kW+) enables 20-minute charging. Smart charging algorithms optimize charging timing based on grid conditions and energy prices. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology uses EV batteries as distributed grid storage. Charging management platforms orchestrate fleets of chargers across locations. Battery storage co-located with chargers reduces grid upgrade requirements.

Applications

Fleet depot charging manages overnight charging for delivery vans and buses. Public fast charging networks enable long-distance EV travel. Workplace charging serves employee EVs with load management. Smart home charging optimizes timing for lowest electricity rates and grid support.

Market and funding

The EV charging market needs to scale from ~200,000 US charge points to 28 million by 2030 to support the transition to electric transportation. With 3 funders. Over 17 million EVs were sold globally in 2024.

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