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Alternative Protein

Plant-based and cultured meat alternatives to traditional animal protein

Fig. 293 · Bean pod

The field

At a glance

Definition

Plant-based and cultured meat alternatives to traditional animal protein

Technologies

Precision fermentation engineers microorganisms to produce specific proteins (whey, casein, collagen) identical to animal-derived versions. Cell-cultured meat grows animal cells in bioreactors. Plant-based processing uses extrusion and texturization to mimic meat structure. Hybrid products combine plant and fermented ingredients.

Applications

Plant-based burgers and nuggets serve flexitarian consumers reducing meat consumption. Precision fermentation produces animal-identical dairy proteins without cows. Cultivated meat grows real animal tissue for premium applications. Hybrid products combine plant and animal-identical ingredients.

Market and funding

The alternative protein market encompasses plant-based, cultivated (cell-based), fermentation-derived, and novel protein sources. With 3 funders. The sector has experienced a significant funding correction from its 2021-2022 peak as consumer adoption has been slower than projected.

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